How can we reconcile the good The Cosby Show did by creating
a (limited) productive space for future Black representations in media with Cosby
as a human being? I’ve been wondering for a while if it’s possible to
appreciate art (or media) if it’s created by an abuser or a perpetrator. In a
university setting, I see countless known rapists and relationship abusers
attempt to participate in campus activism and student leadership roles without
reprimand simply because the majority of people don’t know about this other
side of them. To some extent, this can’t be avoided, especially in the world of
celebrity where “scandals” (read: crimes) are covered up in a variety of
manners.
So what happens after the general public finds out? Many people refuse
to validate survivor’s stories or insist that they were rescinded of falsified.
I’ve watched this happen again and again from Ivana Trump to Dylan Farrow to
Nicole Brown Simpson. But while in those (highly sensationalized) stories some
details have remained unclear, the 50+ women who have come forward (not including the possibility of others’ inability to
yet) with accusations are completely straightforward: Bill Cosby sexually
assaulted them and others enabled him to.
But does this (combined with his
misogynistic standup and refusal to address Black socioeconomic problems in his
show) bankrupt the good that his work has done? Does it matter that while his
show was crossing mainstream TV boundaries he was raping women? We can’t
completely discount the effects that The
Cosby Show has had, nor the fact that the huge increase in portrayal of
Black consciousness we have seen since then was at least in part predicated on
this sitcom’s successful existence. But it is important to remember that he was
never a hero. Bill Cosby didn’t singlehandedly end racism in
(Western/American/mainstream) media—that hasn’t been done, and what has been done was fueled by a whole
range of work done by people of color and White accompliceship, from the
industry to the grassroots. Although The
Cosby Show is his namesake and often a frame for himself as an actor and a
comic, it wasn’t created by him alone.
And what does all this have to do with the
image/stereotype of the Black rapist? When Alice Walker’s The Color Purple came out, it was simultaneously heralded as an amazing novel (by an amazing, queer, womanist, Black woman) and criticized for its unapologetic portrayal of IPV in this specific Black community because of the way it could play into racist stereotyping of Black (American, in this case) people as violent, emotional, wild, and uncontrollable. In an episode of SVU (True Believers, I think) a White woman is raped at gunpoint by a Black man, and though the audience knows he's guilty, he isn't convicted, at part because of a defense focusing on the racial aspects of the case. While this is a difficult one to watch because of the lack of justice for the survivor, it does make the viewer consider the validity of rebalancing the long-weighted scales--Black men in America especially have always been more likely to be accused of criminal behavior, arrested or accosted more violently, and sentenced more harshly, especially when it comes to sexual violence (real, perceived, or fictionalized) against white women. This type of scenario brings us back to defense of Cosby's image, justified (not by all, of course) by attempts to combat this sort of hypersexual and violent stereotyping.
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