Indigenous cultures are each excitingly distinct. No two
are exactly alike in the world. A 2015 Australian advertising campaign by
Tourism Australia titled Aboriginal
Australia: Our Country is Waiting For You beautifully exemplifies the
wonders of Australia’s native culture. But it forgot to include the brutal
violence and domination of the Aboriginals by white colonisers???
The 3 minute long advertisement shows white tourists
being shown elements of Aboriginal culture while a dreamy voiceover says things
like “every plant, every animal is our family, they are our ancestors.” And “we
share the light, we share the land.” While Australian tourism campaigns are not
often focussed just on native ethnic experiences, this advertisement romanticises
the Aboriginal culture.
Don’t get me wrong, it is important to give positive
representations of culture plenty of exposure in the media, and the Aboriginal Australia ad does a great job
of doing that. The problematic aspect of this campaign, however, is the
restricted allocation of Aboriginal representation to tourism advertising.
Avril Bell’s 1996 work on New Zealand Pakeha and Maori
identity correlates well with Aboriginal identity particularly to do with
advertising. Bell explains that although the indigenous group is marginalised
and excluded from institutions such as work and politics, they are called upon
to represent the collective culture of the country for entertainment and
tourism purposes.
Bell’s idea is seen in Aboriginal Australia. Aboriginals are one of the most marginalised indigenous
peoples of the world and are used to show the importance of their traditions to
Australian national culture. It seems ironic that the most impoverished
ethnicity within Australia is represented as so happy and bountiful to the
outside world. These are the people that are the face of Australian tourism and
yet who is the head of the big corporations like Tourism Australia that will
reap the benefits of their culture? White men.
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